CMS finalizes rule allowing Medicaid work requirements
CMS has formally reinstated a framework for states to apply Section 1115 waivers imposing community engagement, or 'work,' requirements on certain non-disabled, non-elderly, non-pregnant adult Medicaid enrollees. The rule, effective 30 days after publication, allows states to condition Medicaid eligibility on work, job training, or volunteer activity for 80 hours per month. Practices in states likely to seek these waivers should prepare for new eligibility verification workflows and potential coverage losses for patients, which can increase uncompensated care and denials. This action reverses a 2021 policy and follows a 2023 Supreme Court ruling that vacated a prior injunction. Monitor your state Medicaid agency's announcements and comment period if a waiver is proposed.