CMS proposes 1.1% 2027 dialysis payment increase, adds transplant measure
CMS published the proposed rule for the End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Prospective Payment System for CY 2027. The agency projects a 1.1% increase in payment rates, translating to a net $100 million rise in Medicare payments. The rule includes refinements to the ESRD Quality Incentive Program, most notably proposing a new measure assessing facility referral for kidney transplant evaluation. This would directly affect nephrology and transplant center referral workflows. The comment period closes August 25, 2026. Dialysis facilities should review the proposed rule's quality measure changes and model the financial impact of the 1.1% base rate adjustment against their current patient mix.